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Leadership, Patient Experience

Mastering HCAHPS: Improving HCAHPS Scores and Patient Experience

Care team engaging with a patient to improve communication and support improving HCAHPS scores in a hospital setting

About This Webinar

Improving HCAHPS scores requires consistent communication, intentional behaviors, and a strong focus on patient experience at every touchpoint. By prioritizing patient experience improvement and investing in healthcare communication training, organizations can deliver more reliable, high-quality care and build trust with patients.

If you enjoyed this webinar you can register for upcoming sessions here: https://www.customlearning.com/webinars/

Presented by:

Rachel Spalding

Learn how effective leadership communication can transform workplace culture, strengthen employee trust, and encourage open dialogue. Discover actionable approaches to building psychological safety in healthcare and creating teams that communicate, collaborate, and perform more effectively.

Kevin Robbins

Brian Lee

  • Patient experience improvements require frontline ownership and understanding of HCAHPS
  • Human connection is the foundation of patient experience—not just clinical care
  • Leaders must educate teams on the “why” behind HCAHPS metrics
  • The 2025 HCAHPS updates aim to better reflect real patient experiences
  • Care coordination is now the strongest driver of overall satisfaction and recommendation scores
  • Patients need to feel that care teams are aligned and communicating effectively
  • Miscommunication leads to confusion, anxiety, and poor outcomes
  • Rest is now recognized as a critical component of healing and recovery
  • Hospital environments must support rest both day and night
  • Noise, interruptions, and workflow inefficiencies reduce patient recovery quality
  • Clustering care activities can significantly improve patient rest
  • Clear communication and expectation-setting reduce patient anxiety
  • Teach-back is essential to confirm true patient understanding
  • Patients often leave the hospital without fully understanding discharge instructions
  • Early and consistent discharge planning improves outcomes and reduces readmissions
  • Patients value their experience more than they understand clinical quality
  • Communication tools (whiteboards, rounding, portals) improve engagement
  • Follow-up after discharge is critical for safety and patient confidence
  • Leadership behavior and culture directly influence patient experience outcomes
  • Improving HCAHPS requires aligning culture, communication, and processes

Hospital Value-Based Purchasing (VBP) Program by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).
You can find it here: https://www.cms.gov/medicare/quality/value-based-programs/hospital-vbp

 

Hospital Value-Based Purchasing Program Domain Weighting by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).
You can find it here: https://www.cms.gov/files/document/hvbp-weighting.pdf

Hospital Value-Based Purchasing Program by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).
You can find it here: https://www.cms.gov/medicare/quality/value-based-programs/hospital-value-based-purchasing

Care Coordination by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ).
You can find it here: https://www.ahrq.gov/ncepcr/care/coordination.html

Communication Failures and Patient Safety by Leonard, Graham, and Bonacum.
You can find it here: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1115427/

Sleep Disruption and Hospital Recovery Outcomes by Delaney, Van Haren, and López.
You can find it here: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5449130/

Teach-Back: A Tool for Improving Patient Understanding by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ).
You can find it here: https://www.ahrq.gov/health-literacy/improve/precautions/tool2b.html

Discharge Communication and Post-Hospital Outcomes by Hansen, Young, Hinami, Leung, and Williams.
You can find it here: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4155723/

Overview

This session focuses on understanding the updated HCAHPS survey (2025 changes) and strategies to improve patient experience and performance scores.

Core Principle

Patient experience begins with human connection.

Patients need to feel seen, heard, and valued—not just treated clinically.

Key Insight

You will not improve HCAHPS scores until frontline staff understand and take ownership of them.

Leaders must educate, engage, and align teams around the purpose behind the metrics.

CMS updated HCAHPS to:

  • Reduce survey burden
  • Improve response rates
  • Better reflect real patient experiences

Key Changes

  • Survey expanded from 29 to 32 questions
  • Web-based survey introduced
  • Patient proxies allowed
  • Response window extended to 49 days

New Domains

  1. Restfulness of Environment
  2. Care Coordination
  3. Information About Symptoms

Some previous domains were removed or updated to improve clarity.

Restfulness of Environment

Focuses on the patient’s ability to rest and recover during the hospital stay.

Key Insights:

  • Rest impacts healing, recovery, and outcomes
  • Noise and interruptions are major barriers
  • Rest must be supported 24/7, not just at night

Strategies:

  • Reduce environmental noise
  • Cluster care activities
  • Educate staff on importance of rest
  • Offer comfort tools (earplugs, white noise, etc.)
  • Communicate that rest is a priority

Care Coordination

Focuses on whether patients perceive care teams as aligned and working together.

Key Insights:

  • Poor coordination creates confusion and anxiety
  • Strong coordination improves outcomes and satisfaction

Strategies:

  • Use interdisciplinary rounds
  • Conduct bedside shift reports
  • Improve communication between teams
  • Ensure consistent messaging to patients

Teach-back method is critical to confirm understanding.

Information About Symptoms

Focuses on patient understanding of post-discharge care.

Key Insights:

  • Patients often leave without fully understanding instructions
  • Miscommunication can lead to complications or readmissions

Strategies:

  • Provide clear discharge instructions
  • Use written materials and checklists
  • Apply teach-back consistently
  • Ensure patients know what symptoms to watch for
  • Conduct follow-up calls within 48 hours

Patient Engagement

Patients must be actively involved in their care.

Effective tools:

  • Hourly rounding
  • Leader rounding
  • Whiteboards and care boards
  • Patient portals

Expectation Setting

Clear communication reduces anxiety and improves satisfaction.

Tell patients:

  • When providers will visit
  • What to expect next
  • Reasons for delays

Meeting expectations builds trust and improves experience scores.

Leadership Role

Leaders must:

  • Set the tone for patient experience
  • Educate teams on HCAHPS changes
  • Drive accountability
  • Model patient-centered behaviors

Culture drives performance more than processes alone.

Key Takeaway

Care coordination is now the strongest predictor of overall patient satisfaction and likelihood to recommend the hospital.

Final Message

Improving HCAHPS performance requires aligning culture, communication, and care delivery around the patient experience.

When organizations prioritize human connection, clear communication, and coordinated care, both outcomes and scores improve.

Improving HCAHPS scores requires consistent communication, intentional behaviors, and a strong focus on patient experience at every touchpoint. By prioritizing patient experience improvement and investing in healthcare communication training, organizations can deliver more reliable, high-quality care and build trust with patients.

Improving HCAHPS scores is a priority for healthcare organizations aiming to enhance patient experience and strengthen overall performance. The “Mastering HCAHPS” session reinforces that patient satisfaction is not solely determined by clinical outcomes, but by how care is delivered and experienced. Patients evaluate communication, responsiveness, and how well they are informed throughout their care journey. Organizations that focus on improving HCAHPS scores understand that every interaction plays a role in shaping patient perception.

One of the most important insights from the session is that perception often outweighs intention. Healthcare professionals may deliver high-quality care, but if patients do not feel informed or acknowledged, their experience may be negatively impacted. This is why patient experience improvement must focus on consistency in communication and behavior across all roles within the organization. When expectations are clear and consistently met, patients feel more confident and satisfied with the care they receive.

Consistency across teams is essential for improving HCAHPS scores. Patients interact with multiple individuals throughout their stay, and inconsistent communication can lead to confusion and frustration. Every team member, from clinical staff to support services, contributes to the overall experience. Organizations that emphasize standard behaviors and clear communication practices are better positioned to deliver a unified and positive patient experience.

Communication is one of the most significant drivers of patient satisfaction. The way healthcare professionals explain procedures, provide updates, and respond to questions directly impacts how patients perceive their care. Healthcare communication training is critical in helping staff develop the skills needed to communicate effectively. Techniques such as introducing roles clearly, explaining next steps, and checking for understanding can significantly improve patient experience.

In addition to communication, presence and engagement play a crucial role. Patients often value feeling seen, heard, and respected during their interactions. Simple behaviors such as making eye contact, listening actively, and responding with empathy can enhance the overall experience. These actions contribute to patient experience improvement by creating a more personal and supportive environment.

Another important factor in improving HCAHPS scores is managing expectations. When patients understand what to expect, they are more likely to feel comfortable and satisfied with their care. This includes providing realistic timelines, explaining potential delays, and offering updates as situations change. Clear and proactive communication helps reduce uncertainty and builds trust between patients and caregivers.

Leadership plays a significant role in sustaining improvements. Leaders must reinforce expectations, provide coaching, and ensure that best practices are consistently applied. Regular rounding and direct observation allow leaders to identify opportunities for improvement and support staff in real time. This level of accountability is essential for maintaining progress and ensuring that improvements in HCAHPS scores are sustained over time.

Healthcare communication training should also be an ongoing effort rather than a one-time initiative. Continuous education and reinforcement help staff maintain consistency and adapt to changing patient needs. Training programs that focus on communication skills, empathy, and engagement provide staff with practical tools they can apply in their daily interactions.

Organizations must also create a culture that supports patient-centered care. When patient experience is prioritized at every level, it becomes part of the organizational mindset. This cultural alignment ensures that behaviors supporting patient satisfaction are consistently reinforced. Over time, this leads to sustained improvements in HCAHPS scores and stronger overall performance.

Ultimately, improving HCAHPS scores requires a comprehensive approach that combines communication, consistency, and leadership support. By focusing on patient experience improvement and investing in healthcare communication training, organizations can create environments where patients feel informed, respected, and confident in their care. These efforts not only enhance patient satisfaction but also contribute to long-term success and organizational growth.

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